Cleft Lip and Palate
Overview
These are openings or splits in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth (palate), or both. They result from incomplete fusion of the facial structures during early pregnancy and are among the most common birth defects.
Occurs when facial tissues don’t join completely during development in the womb. The exact cause is often unknown, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to be involved.
Treatment usually involves a series of surgeries to repair the lip and palate, often starting within the first few months of life. Speech therapy and dental care are also crucial components of treatment.
Challenges can include difficulties with feeding, speech development, ear infections, and dental problems. The visible difference can also lead to social and emotional challenges.